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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Mar.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2023		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2023		 Mar.
2024

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,489 99,924 41,192 41,713 58,297 58,211

Persons who currently want a job

 4,646 5,110 2,314 2,552 2,332 2,557

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,190 1,439 638 835 552 604

Discouraged workers(2)

 303 286 202 195 100 91

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 887 1,152 436 640 452 512

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,137 8,637 4,031 4,203 4,106 4,435

Percent of total employed

 5.1 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.5 5.8

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,649 5,055 2,511 2,662 2,138 2,394

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,976 2,080 717 703 1,259 1,377

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 395 380 230 257 166 122

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,034 1,051 527 531 507 520

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: April 05, 2024